Moon Phase Watch Calculator

Calculate the current moon phase, check your moon phase watch accuracy, and determine correction schedules for your timepiece.

Current Moon Phase Calculator

Calculate the current moon phase for setting your moon phase watch.

Moon Phase Accuracy Calculator

Calculate how accurate your moon phase watch mechanism is over time.

teeth
years

Correction Schedule

Calculate when your moon phase watch will need its next correction.

months
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Formula

Moon Phase Age = Days since known new moon mod 29.53059 | Gear Error per Cycle = |29.53059 - (Teeth/2)| days | Days to 1-Day Error = 29.53059 / Error per Cycle

Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate is a moon phase watch?
Standard 59-tooth moon phases err by 1 day every ~2 years 7 months. High-precision 135-tooth gears achieve 1 day in 122 years. Some astronomical moon phases achieve 1 day in 5,000+ years.
How do I set the moon phase on my watch?
Find the date of the last full moon, count days to today. Use the moon phase corrector to advance to full moon, then advance by the counted days. Always consult your watch's manual for specific instructions.
When does a standard moon phase need correction?
A standard 59-tooth moon phase accumulates about 1 day of error every 2 years and 7 months. Most enthusiasts correct their moon phase every 2-3 years, or after the watch has stopped and needs resetting.

Understanding Moon Phase Watches

The moon phase is one of the oldest and most romantic watch complications, dating back to the earliest pocket watches. It displays the current phase of the moon through an aperture on the dial, using a disc with two painted moons that rotates behind a shaped opening.

How Moon Phase Mechanisms Work

The moon disc has 59 teeth (representing two lunation cycles of 29.5 days each). A finger advances the disc by one tooth every 24 hours. The true synodic month is 29.53059 days, so the 29.5-day approximation creates a small but cumulative error.

Precision Levels

Standard (59-tooth): 1 day error per 2 years 7 months. Found in most moon phase watches.

High Precision (135-tooth): 1 day error per 122 years. Found in A. Lange & Sohne and IWC.

Astronomical: 1 day error per 1,000-5,000+ years. Found in Patek Philippe and some independent watchmakers.

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